This is how Allah makes His revelations clear to you, so perhaps you will understand." ( An-Nur 24:61). This is based upon a verse of the Quran: "However, when you enter houses, greet one another with a greeting ˹of peace˺ from Allah, blessed and good. It is also stated that one should give the Salam greeting upon entering a house. Shall I not tell you about something which, if you do it, you will love one another? Spread salaam amongst yourselves.” The final Prophet said, “None of you will enter paradise until you believe and you will not believe until you love one another. The angels said: Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah. The conjugations are as follows (note: according to the standard pronunciation rules of Classical Arabic, the last short vowel in each word is not pronounced in pausa):Ī third-person variant, ʿalayhi as-salām, "peace be upon him", is often used by Muslims for prophets other than Muhammad and other holy personalities, such as angels.Īccording to Islamic tradition, the origin of the greeting "Peace be upon you" dates back to the first human, Adam:Ību Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah said: Go and greet with peace these groups of assembled angels and listen to how they greet you, for this will be the greeting among your progeny. It may be modified by choosing the appropriate enclitic pronoun to address a person in the masculine and feminine singular form, the dual form, or the feminine plural form. The expression commonly uses the second person plural masculine, even when used to address one person. By native English-speaking Muslims: / s æ l ɑː m uː æ l aɪ k ʊ m/, / w æ l aɪ k ʊ m s æ l ɑː m/.The phrase is normally pronounced according to local dialects of speakers and is very often shortened. In Christian denominations that perform Mass or other liturgical services, the priest or pastor and the congregation often use the salutation, "peace be with you", sometimes replying, "and also with you". This greeting in its abbreviated form, salām ( سَلَام), has come to be used as the general salutation in other languages as well.Ĭognate Semitic language parallels include the Aramaic/ Classical Syriac šlāmā ʿalḵōn ( ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ), and the Hebrew shalom aleichem ( שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem). The typical response to the greeting is wa ʿalaykumu s-salām ( وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ, Arabic: ( listen), 'and peace be upon you').
In colloquial speech, often only the first part of the phrase (so: salām, 'peace') is used to greet a person. The salām ( سَلَام, meaning 'peace') has become a religious salutation for Muslims worldwide when greeting each other, though its use as a greeting pre-dates Islam, and is also common among Arabic speakers of other religions (such as Arab Christians and Mizrahi Jews). Salamu alaykum written in the Thuluth style of Arabic calligraphyĪs-salamu alaykum ( Arabic: ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, as-salāmu ʿalaykum, Arabic: ( listen)), also written salamun alaykum and typically rendered in English as salam alaykum, is a greeting in Arabic that means 'Peace be upon you'.
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